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Beginnings of Nandurbar
Once
the glorious capital of the Nanda kings, it is the most
important town on the railway line between Surat and Bhusaval.
The lamp atop the mausoleum is plainly visible even at night.
Muslim fakir, centuries ago, came to the palace of the Nanda
king but had his hands chopped off (so the story goes so he
went to the neighbouring Muslim kingdom of Ajmer where the
ruler, Iman Badshah, set a powerful army to sack the fortress
of the Nandas. Both rulers were locked in deadly combat on the
hill and fell by each others’ swords. And so they rest atop
the hill. The old town of Nandurbar is noted for its exquisite
wood carvings that adorn the portals and pillars of the
houses. The new town has many modern structures – 1/3 of the
population is Muslim, 2/3 Hindu …
Years ago it is used to be visited by the missionary from
Dhule. Later, Dominic Gonsalves, once a Jesuit Brother,
started extensive social work in the area, and in 1968
Fr. B. Massot found the time ripe to step in. He began by
staying in a rented room of someone’s house, and used to have
his meals in a restaurant built over a gutter. Hard days. (Massot
died in Nairobi in 1990). He started a boarding in an old
cotton-ginning mill which had gone bankrupt. Years later, much
progress is visible and the new Jesuit team has also gone in
for making the people self-reliant and proud of indigenous
medicines, etc. The people in the villages of Nandurbar taluka
belong to 3 diff. tribes: the Canjaras, the Bhils and the
Koknas. Of these, the Bhils are in the majority. The people
speak Bhilli, a tough dialect which has no written dictionary
or grammar.
Joe Rosario SJ |